Volume 22, Issue 4 (Winter 2025)                   bloodj 2025, 22(4): 327-335 | Back to browse issues page

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Nekoei M, Mashayekhi M, Amiresmaili M R, Pournarani R. Analysis of the Management of Blood Product Supply, Processing, and Distribution System for Blood Products at the Kerman Blood Transfusion Center. bloodj 2025; 22 (4) :327-335
URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1583-en.html
Analysis of the Management of Blood Product Supply, Processing, and Distribution System for Blood Products at the Kerman Blood Transfusion Center
Mahmoud Nekoei , Majid Mashayekhi , Mohammad Reza Amiresmaili , Reza Pournarani *
Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Blood Supply Safety, Iran
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References:
  1. Gholami M, Miladi S, Riahi L, Keshtvarz Hesam Abadi AM, Haghpanah S. Strategies for improvement of blood consumption management in the operating rooms: experts' suggestions. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2021; 11(5): 635-8. [DOI:10.1080/20009666.2021.1955449] [PMID] []
  2. Zaman B, Radmehr M, Sahraian A, Sohrabi P. Determination of the ratio and causes of unused blood ordered from blood bank blood in elective surgery in Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital. J Iran Blood Transfus 2009; 6(2): 141-6. [Article in Farsi]
  3. Jalali Farahani F, Faranoush M, Balali MR, Ramezani H, Moghaddam M, Rajabpour Niknam F, et al. National Guide to Blood Care. 3rd ed. Tehran: Zohd Publications; 2018.
  4. Sheikhansari S, Darbandi B, Zahiri Sorouri Z, Bagheralimi A. Evaluating blood requests and transfusion practice in major surgical procedures. Iran J Blood Cancer 2015; 7(5): 227-30.
  5. Jafari E, Koohestani S, Ghaziizade M. Knowledge among health care workers about hemovigilance in hospitals of Kerman in 2018. J Iran Blood Transfus 2019; 16(4): 280-8. [Article in Farsi]
  6. Dillon M, Oliveira F, Abbasi B. A two-stage stochastic programming model for inventory management in the blood supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics 2017; 187: 27-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.02.006]
  7. Mohammadi S, Karimian MS, Khodakarimi S, Pourali A, Vafaei S. Identification and risk assessment in the process of blood donation in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. J Iran Blood Transfus 2002; 19(1): 10-23. [Article in Farsi]
  8. ‏Mohammadtaghi Kashi T, Hojjati MT, Ayatollahi AA. Blood Product Management: A Comprehensive Analysis in a Trauma Center Hospital. Arch Iran Med 2025; 28(2): 107-11. [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] []
  9. Maashisani F, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Gholipour- kanani Y, Harsej F. Development of Multi - Objective, Multi- Period and Multi - Level Blood Supply Chain Planning Model. Health management research. 2021;12(2(40)):71-85.
  10. France CR, France JL. Fear of donation-related stimuli is reported across different levels of donation experience. Transfusion 2018; 58(1): 113-20. [DOI:10.1111/trf.14382] [PMID]
  11. Panahi B, Shirazi E, Lali Sarabi A. Foresight in the Development of Blood Donation Culture in Iranian Society: The Important Role of social Capital. Social Capital Management 2024; 11(3):
  12. khosravi S, Vahdani M, Zori M, Haidari F, Khaleghi Moghaddam R. The Role of Education in Increasing Blood Donation and Promoting Blood Health among Students of Zahedan Universities. J Iran Blood Transfus 2020; 17(4): 287-93. [Article in Farsi]
  13. Yousefi Nejad M, Yousefi Nejad Attari S, Aghaie A, Akhavan Niaki S. Determination of the optimal number and location of different types of blood collection centers in EastAzerbaijan province based on mathematical modeling. J Iran Blood Transfus 2017; 14(1): 23-33. [Article in Farsi]
  14. Nademi Y, Hasanvand D. Sanctions intensity and poverty in Iran: the need to lift sanctions from the perspective of human rights. Strategic Studies of public policy 2019; 9(31): 153-71. [Article in Farsi]
  15. Kasraian L, Negarestani N, Karimi M, Farakhizadeh Z. A comparative study of demographic characteristics of individuals who referred for blood donation on religious days and normal days: Five year experience on  Shiraz  blood   transfusion   center. J Iran Blood Transfus 2016; 13(4): 269-76. [Article in Farsi]
  16. Aghahosseini-Eshkavandi M, Rezaie-Dolatabadi H, Nilipour-Tabatabai S A. The Future of the Blood Transfusion Organization by 2030 Using the Delphi Technique. J Health Syst Res 2017; 12 (4): 506-11. [Article in Farsi]
  17. Gilstad CW, Poisson J, Dubey R, Shariatmadar S, Jorgenson M, Gammon R. The importance of patient blood management for patients, providers and the public. Ann Blood 2023; 8: 34. [DOI:10.21037/aob-22-39]
  18. Bolcato M, Russo M, Trentino K, Isbister J, Rodriguez D, Aprile A. Patient blood management: the best approach to transfusion medicine risk management. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020; 59(4): 102779. [DOI:10.1016/j.transci.2020.102779] [PMID]
  19. Mohammadtaghi Kashi T, Hojjati MT, Ayatollahi AA. Blood product management: a comprehensive analysis in a trauma center hospital. Arch Iran Med 2025; 28(2): 107-11. [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] []


Analysis of the Management of Blood Product Supply,
Processing, and Distribution System for Blood Products at the Kerman Blood Transfusion Center

Mahmoud Nekoei Moghadam1       , Majid Mashayekhi1, Mohammad Reza Amiresmaili1       ,
Reza Pournarani2


1Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
2Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran

Received: 2025/05/12
Accepted: 2025/10/25
 





    http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/bloodj.22.1.11
    



Citation:
Nekoei Moghadam M, Mashayekhi M, Amiresmaili M.R, Pournarani R. Analysis of the Management of Blood Product Supply, Processing, and Distribution System for Blood Products at the Kerman Blood Transfusion Center. J Iran Blood Transfus. 2025: 22 (4): 327-335
    



Correspondence: Pournarani R., School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences.
Postal Code: 7861634200, Jiroft, Iran.
Tel: (+9834) 43318300
E-mail:
1- Acridine Orange
1- Biological safety cabinet
1- Platelet Concentrate
2- Food and Drug Administration
3- Normal Skin Flora
4- Platelet Rich Plasma-Platelet Concentrate
5- Eosin-Methylene blue
6- Thioglycolate
1- Acridine Orange
1- Biological safety cabinet
1- Platelet Concentrate
2- Food and Drug Administration
3- Normal Skin Flora
4- Platelet Rich Plasma-Platelet Concentrate
5- Eosin-Methylene blue
6- Thioglycolate
rezanarni732@gmail.com		 A B S T R A C T
Background and Objectives
Blood Transfusion is vital in saving lives. Effective management of blood in the clinical settings is an essential medical function and plays a critical role in ensuring appropriate provision of blood. The purpose of this study is to explain the management analysis of blood supply, processing, and distribution at the Blood Transfusion Center of Kerman in order to propose effective corrective solutions.
Materials and Methods
This qualitative study employed purposive and snowball method sampling. Semi-Structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with experts with adequate competence in blood supply management, processing, and distribution as well as with qualified researchers. The interviews at the tenth interview attempt reached enough. The contents of interviews were transcribed and systematically coded. The codes were reviewed and rifined by the research group. Finally, the tables were constructed based on the derived concepts. The most significant challenges were identified based on the highest frequency of mention among interviewees.
Results
Qualitative data analysis showed that important challenges in blood supply include cultural factors, beliefs, new social phenomena, economical issues and factors related to blood services and clinical setting. In the domain of blood processing, the primary challenges were out dated or non-functional equipment and insufficient staff. Regarding of blood distribution, key challenges included inadequate awareness among clinical personnel inadequate number of personnel, and insufficient equipment.
Conclusions 
It seems necessary for Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization to promote supportive messures at information and policy levels across three domains of blood supply, processing and distribution. This will require long-term policymaking and strategic setting and recruitment of competent human resources within hospitals.
Key words: Blood Transfusion, Blood Supply Safety, Iran
 
Copyright © 2025 Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion, Published by Blood Transfusion Research Center.
This work is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license.




 

 
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Blood Transfusion
References
1. Gholami M, Miladi S, Riahi L, Keshtvarz Hesam Abadi AM, Haghpanah S. Strategies for improvement of blood consumption management in the operating rooms: experts' suggestions. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2021; 11(5): 635-8. [DOI:10.1080/20009666.2021.1955449] [PMID] [] [DOI:10.1080/20009666.2021.1955449] [PMID] []
2. Zaman B, Radmehr M, Sahraian A, Sohrabi P. Determination of the ratio and causes of unused blood ordered from blood bank blood in elective surgery in Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital. J Iran Blood Transfus 2009; 6(2): 141-6. [Article in Farsi]
3. Jalali Farahani F, Faranoush M, Balali MR, Ramezani H, Moghaddam M, Rajabpour Niknam F, et al. National Guide to Blood Care. 3rd ed. Tehran: Zohd Publications; 2018.
4. Sheikhansari S, Darbandi B, Zahiri Sorouri Z, Bagheralimi A. Evaluating blood requests and transfusion practice in major surgical procedures. Iran J Blood Cancer 2015; 7(5): 227-30.
5. Jafari E, Koohestani S, Ghaziizade M. Knowledge among health care workers about hemovigilance in hospitals of Kerman in 2018. J Iran Blood Transfus 2019; 16(4): 280-8. [Article in Farsi]
6. Dillon M, Oliveira F, Abbasi B. A two-stage stochastic programming model for inventory management in the blood supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics 2017; 187: 27-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.02.006] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.02.006]
7. Mohammadi S, Karimian MS, Khodakarimi S, Pourali A, Vafaei S. Identification and risk assessment in the process of blood donation in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. J Iran Blood Transfus 2002; 19(1): 10-23. [Article in Farsi]
8. ‏Mohammadtaghi Kashi T, Hojjati MT, Ayatollahi AA. Blood Product Management: A Comprehensive Analysis in a Trauma Center Hospital. Arch Iran Med 2025; 28(2): 107-11. [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] [] [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] []
9. Maashisani F, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Gholipour- kanani Y, Harsej F. Development of Multi - Objective, Multi- Period and Multi - Level Blood Supply Chain Planning Model. Health management research. 2021;12(2(40)):71-85.
10. France CR, France JL. Fear of donation-related stimuli is reported across different levels of donation experience. Transfusion 2018; 58(1): 113-20. [DOI:10.1111/trf.14382] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/trf.14382] [PMID]
11. Panahi B, Shirazi E, Lali Sarabi A. Foresight in the Development of Blood Donation Culture in Iranian Society: The Important Role of social Capital. Social Capital Management 2024; 11(3):
12. khosravi S, Vahdani M, Zori M, Haidari F, Khaleghi Moghaddam R. The Role of Education in Increasing Blood Donation and Promoting Blood Health among Students of Zahedan Universities. J Iran Blood Transfus 2020; 17(4): 287-93. [Article in Farsi]
13. Yousefi Nejad M, Yousefi Nejad Attari S, Aghaie A, Akhavan Niaki S. Determination of the optimal number and location of different types of blood collection centers in EastAzerbaijan province based on mathematical modeling. J Iran Blood Transfus 2017; 14(1): 23-33. [Article in Farsi]
14. Nademi Y, Hasanvand D. Sanctions intensity and poverty in Iran: the need to lift sanctions from the perspective of human rights. Strategic Studies of public policy 2019; 9(31): 153-71. [Article in Farsi]
15. Kasraian L, Negarestani N, Karimi M, Farakhizadeh Z. A comparative study of demographic characteristics of individuals who referred for blood donation on religious days and normal days: Five year experience on Shiraz blood transfusion center. J Iran Blood Transfus 2016; 13(4): 269-76. [Article in Farsi]
16. Aghahosseini-Eshkavandi M, Rezaie-Dolatabadi H, Nilipour-Tabatabai S A. The Future of the Blood Transfusion Organization by 2030 Using the Delphi Technique. J Health Syst Res 2017; 12 (4): 506-11. [Article in Farsi]
17. Gilstad CW, Poisson J, Dubey R, Shariatmadar S, Jorgenson M, Gammon R. The importance of patient blood management for patients, providers and the public. Ann Blood 2023; 8: 34. [DOI:10.21037/aob-22-39] [DOI:10.21037/aob-22-39]
18. Bolcato M, Russo M, Trentino K, Isbister J, Rodriguez D, Aprile A. Patient blood management: the best approach to transfusion medicine risk management. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020; 59(4): 102779. [DOI:10.1016/j.transci.2020.102779] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.transci.2020.102779] [PMID]
19. Mohammadtaghi Kashi T, Hojjati MT, Ayatollahi AA. Blood product management: a comprehensive analysis in a trauma center hospital. Arch Iran Med 2025; 28(2): 107-11. [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] [] [DOI:10.34172/aim.31324] [PMID] []
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