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Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2016; 13(2): 138-145
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Relationship between GPIa(807C/T) and GPIIIa(PLA1/PLA2) gene plymorphisms and recurrent spontaneous abortion in women in Tehran Province
Maziri P.1, Asaadi Tehrani G.1, Mirzaahmadi S.1
1Department of Genetics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objectives
Recurrent spontaneous abortion is defined as pregnancy loss before the 20
th week of gestation. In some women with history of consecutive miscarriage, thrombophilic gene mutations lead to blood clots in vessels in placenta, decrease oxygen delivery, and end to fetal loss. This study aimed to determine the association of 807C/T (
GPIa gene) and PLA
1/PLA
2 (
GPIIIa gene) polymorphisms in RSA.
Materials and Methods
In this case-control study, 50 women with the background of two or more consecutive unexplained abortions and 50 women with at least two live births without a miscarriage were selected in Tehran province and they were examined in Biology Research Center of Islamic Azad University
، Zanjan (Iran) in 2014. The 807C/T and PLA
1/PLA
2 polymorphisms were analyzed by Tetra-Primer ARMS-PCR and PCR-RFLP methods, respectively. The results achieved from estimating the genotype of these polymorphisms were analyzed by the SPSS16 and Chi Square.
Results
Compared to the control population, there was an increase in the prevalence of the homozygous 807TT genotype in the case group (p = 0.045), but the prevalence of homozygous PLA
2/PLA
2 genotype decreased in two groups (p = 0.467). We reported the prevalence of 807T/T and PLA
2/PLA
2 genotypes as (0.34 , 0.16) and (0.06 , 0.02) for patients and controls, respectively.
Conclusions
The results of the present study showed that 807C/T polymorphism has a correlation with RPA but there is no significant difference between patient and normal groups in PLA
1/PLA
2.
Key words: Spontaneous Abortion,
GPIa,
GPIIIa
Received: 24 May 2015
Accepted: 27 Feb 2016
Correspondence: Asaadi Tehrani G., PhD of Molecular Genetics. Assistant Professor of Department of Genetics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch.
Postal Code: 45156145, Zanjan, Iran. Tel: (+9824) 33420030; Fax: (+9824) 33420030
E-mail:
golnaz_asaadi@yahoo.com