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Mohammadi S, Karimian M, Khodakarimi S, babahajiyani S, Pourali A, Vafaei S. Identification and risk assessment in the process of blood donation in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. bloodj 2022; 19 (1) :10-23
URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1419-en.html
Identification and risk assessment in the process of blood donation in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
S. Mohammadi , M.S. Karimian , S. Khodakarimi * , S. Babahajiyani , A. Pourali , S. Vafaei
Keywords: Risk, Risk Assessment, Blood Donors, Blood Donation
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Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2022;19 (1): 10-23
Original Article
 


Identification and risk assessment in the process of blood
donation in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city
by Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

Mohammadi S.1,2, Karimian M. 1,2, Khodakarimi S. 1,2, Babahajiani S. 1,2,
Poruali A. 1,2, Vafaei S. 1,2



1Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
2Kurdistan Blood Transfusion Center, Sanandaj, Iran



Abstract
Background and Objectives
Risk is a combination of the likelihood of an incident occurring and the severity of the consequences if that incident were to occur. The aim of this research is to identify and evaluate the risk factors in the blood donation process in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez city by failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA).

Materials and Methods
It is a descriptive-applied study that was performed in a fixed blood collection center of Saqez in 2020. The researcher collected and analyzed the data using FMEA worksheets. Then the risk priority number is obtained by multiplying the three indicators of failure severity (S), the failure probability of occurrence (O), and the failure detection (D). Finally, the priority was based on the failures.

Results
Finally, 30 sub-processes were identified, of which 20 sub-processes with acceptable risk and 10 sub-processes with unacceptable risk were identified. The highest identified risk is related to the donor not paying attention to safety points before and after blood donation with a priority risk number of 168 and the lowest is attributed to the shaker not alarmed when the blood donation process ends with a RPN of 48.

Conclusions 
Many of the failures identified will be reduced or eliminated by training, providing up-to-date equipment, and changing procedures and working methods.

Key words: Risk, Risk Assessment, Blood Donors, Blood Donation




Received:  24 Aug 2021
Accepted: 22 Dec 2021



Correspondence: Khodakarimi S., Master of Health Services Management. Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine and Kurdistan Blood Transfusion Center.
Postal Code: 6681167989, Sanandaj, Iran. Tel: (+9887) 36217302; Fax: (+9887) 36217302
E-mail:
1- Acridine Orange
1- Biological safety cabinet
1- Platelet Concentrate
2- Food and Drug Administration
3- Normal Skin Flora
4- Platelet Rich Plasma-Platelet Concentrate
5- Eosin-Methylene blue
6- Thioglycolate
1- Acridine Orange
1- Biological safety cabinet
1- Platelet Concentrate
2- Food and Drug Administration
3- Normal Skin Flora
4- Platelet Rich Plasma-Platelet Concentrate
5- Eosin-Methylene blue
6- Thioglycolate
sk3005i@yahoo.com
 
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Blood donation
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