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:: Volume 18, Issue 3 (Autumn 2021) ::
Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2021, 18(3): 196-204 Back to browse issues page
The ratio of cross-matched blood to transfusion in trauma patients receiving blood in the emergency department of Besat hospital in Hamadan in 2020
H. Rafieemehr , ّF. Lorestani rad, L. Majidi , A. Jahangiri
Keywords: Key words: Trauma, Hospitals, Blood Transfusion
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Blood banking
Published: 2021/08/1
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Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2021;18(3): 196-204
Original Article
 
 

The ratio of cross-matched blood to transfusion in trauma patients receiving blood in the emergency department
 of Besat hospital in Hamadan in 2020
 
Rafieemehr H.1, Lorestani Rad F.2, Majidi L.2, Jahangiri A.2
 
1School of Paramedical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
 
Abstract
Background and Objectives
Trauma is one of the most common causes of emergency room visits. In the present study, the ratio of cross-matched blood to transfusion (C/T) and blood transfusion index (TI) in trauma patients receiving blood was determind to inform hospitals about the coordination between actual need and blood demand.
 
Materials and Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on the records of 384 patients in the emergency department of Besat Hospital in Hamadan in 1399. A checklist was used to record demographic data and the blood request form of eligible patients. Finally, the data were analyzed by independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance by SPSS software version 22.
 
Results
Out of 813 cross-matched units, 576 blood units were injected into 384 trauma patients. C/T and TI were 1.41 and 1.51, respectively. The number of requested blood units, the number of blood transfused units, and the C/T ratio in patients with penetrating trauma (1.63 ± 1.79) were significantly higher than non-penetrating trauma (1.26 ± 1.09)(p< 0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the indication of blood request and the number of units of blood  requested  by cross-match,  the  number  of  units  of  blood  injected and the C/T ratio (p <0.0001).
 
Conclusions 
The present study showed that the C/T ratio and TI in trauma patients receiving blood in the emergency department of Besat Hospital in Hamadan in 1399 was favorable.
 
Key words: Trauma, Hospitals, Blood Transfusion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Received:  1 May 2021
Accepted:14 Jun 2021
 
 

Correspondence: Jahangiri A., MD. Emergency Medicine Specialist. Assistant Professor of School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Postal Code: 6517838687, Hamadan, Iran. Tel: (+9881) 38381037; Fax: (+9881) 38381037
E-mail: arman.jahangiri54@gmail.com
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Rafieemehr H, Lorestani rad ّ, Majidi L, Jahangiri A. The ratio of cross-matched blood to transfusion in trauma patients receiving blood in the emergency department of Besat hospital in Hamadan in 2020. Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2021; 18 (3) :196-204
URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1407-en.html
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Volume 18, Issue 3 (Autumn 2021) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه پژوهشی خون Scientific Journal of Iran Blood Transfus Organ
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