Volume 14, Issue 2 (Summer 2017)
Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2017, 14(2): 140-146 |
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Hassani A, Ghorbani M. Comparison of the effects of omega-3 supplements and L-carnitine with the combination exercise on hematological parameters of type 2 diabetic women
. Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2017; 14 (2) :140-146
URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1073-en.html
URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1073-en.html
Shahrood University of Technology
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Comparison of the effects of omega-3 supplements and
L-carnitine with the combination exercise on
hematological parameters of type 2 diabetic women
Hasani A.1, Ghorbani M.1
1School of Physical Education, Shahrood University Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objectives
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to compare the effects of 8 weeks of supplementation with omega-3 and L-carnitine with the combination exercise on hematology parameters of type 2 diabetic women.
Materials and Methods
In this semi-experimental study, 58 patients with type 2 diabetes having referred to Diabetes Association of Shahrood with the mean age of 52.7 ± 6.17 years were randomy divided into six groups: (1) exercise + placebo [10 patients], (2) exercise + omega-3 [10 patients], (3) exercise + L carnitine [10 patients], (4) exercise+omega 3 + L carnitine [10 patients], (5) omega-3 + Lcarnitine [10 patients], and (6) the control group [8 patients]. The patients underwent endurance-resistance exercises.
Results
The number of WBCs in groups 1, 3, and 4 and that of HCT in the groups 3 and 4 compared to the control showed a significant decrease. However for RBCs, a significant increase in the groups 2, 3, and 4 compared to the control group was observed.
Conclusions
It seems that 8 weeks of supplementation with omega-3 and L-carnitine combined with the combination exercises place an impact on the amount of WBCs and RBCs improving the oxygen carrying capacity in the patients with type 2 diabetes.
Key words: L-Carnitine, Exercise, Hematology, Women
Received: 9 Nov 2016
Accepted: 27 Feb 2017
Correspondence: Hasani S., PhD of Exercise Physiology. Associate Professor of School of Physical Education, Shahrood University.
P.O.Box: 316, Shahrood, Iran. Tel: (+9823) 32395520; Fax: (+9823) 32395900
E-mail:
hassani_3@yahoo.com
Full-Text: (6118 Views)
References:
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- Galli C, Risé P. Fish consumption, omega 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. The science and the clinical trials. Nutr Health. 2009; 20(1): 11-20.
- Mogharnasi M, Moosazadeh H. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the most sensitive of inflammatory marker the predictive of cardiovascular diseases (hs-CRP & IL-6) after aerobic exercise. Sport Physiology 2014; 21: 137-52. [Article in Farsi]
- Hakimi M, Sheikholeslami-Vatani D, Ali-Mohammadi M. Effect of Concurrent Training with ingested of lcarnitine supplementation on hormonal changes, lipid profile and body coposition in obese men. The Journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2015; 26(3): 185-93. [Article in Farsi]
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four weeks aerobic training with using L-carnitine supplement on lipid profile and blood glucose in diabetic men. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2015; 58(6): 316-21. [Article in Farsi] - Robergs RA, Landwehr R. The surprising history of the ‘HR max = 220 – age’ equation. J Exerc Physiol online 2002; 5(2): 1-16
- Jorge ML, de Oliveira VN, Resende NM, Paraiso LF, Calixto A, Diniz AL, et al. The effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise on metabolic control, inflammatory markers, adipocytokines, and muscle insulin signaling in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 2011; 60(9): 1244-52.
- Shabanpour J, Saghebjoo M, Fathi R, Gharari Arefi R. The effects of eight-week high intensity circuit resistance training on plasma lipids profile and insulin resistance index in male patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology 2014; 10(19): 135-42. [Article in Farsi]
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Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2017; 14(2): 140-146 |
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Short Communication
|
Comparison of the effects of omega-3 supplements and
L-carnitine with the combination exercise on
hematological parameters of type 2 diabetic women
Hasani A.1, Ghorbani M.1
1School of Physical Education, Shahrood University Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objectives
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to compare the effects of 8 weeks of supplementation with omega-3 and L-carnitine with the combination exercise on hematology parameters of type 2 diabetic women.
Materials and Methods
In this semi-experimental study, 58 patients with type 2 diabetes having referred to Diabetes Association of Shahrood with the mean age of 52.7 ± 6.17 years were randomy divided into six groups: (1) exercise + placebo [10 patients], (2) exercise + omega-3 [10 patients], (3) exercise + L carnitine [10 patients], (4) exercise+omega 3 + L carnitine [10 patients], (5) omega-3 + Lcarnitine [10 patients], and (6) the control group [8 patients]. The patients underwent endurance-resistance exercises.
Results
The number of WBCs in groups 1, 3, and 4 and that of HCT in the groups 3 and 4 compared to the control showed a significant decrease. However for RBCs, a significant increase in the groups 2, 3, and 4 compared to the control group was observed.
Conclusions
It seems that 8 weeks of supplementation with omega-3 and L-carnitine combined with the combination exercises place an impact on the amount of WBCs and RBCs improving the oxygen carrying capacity in the patients with type 2 diabetes.
Key words: L-Carnitine, Exercise, Hematology, Women
Received: 9 Nov 2016
Accepted: 27 Feb 2017
Correspondence: Hasani S., PhD of Exercise Physiology. Associate Professor of School of Physical Education, Shahrood University.
P.O.Box: 316, Shahrood, Iran. Tel: (+9823) 32395520; Fax: (+9823) 32395900
E-mail:
hassani_3@yahoo.com
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