fa ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی تالاسمي Thalasemia پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Jadid"><span style="font-weight:normal">چکید</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Jadid"><span style="font-weight:normal">ه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Jadid"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Titr">سابقه و هدف </span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:10%"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تالاسمی یکی از اختلالات خونی مزمن ارثی می&shy;باشد که می&shy;تواند اثرات منفی بر کیفیت زندگی این بیماران بگذارد. کیفیت زندگی امروزه یکی از پدیده&shy;های مهم سلامتی به شمار می&shy;آید که شناسایی عوامل دخیل در آن می&shy;تواند به افزایش و بهبود کیفیت زندگی کمک کند، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط سلامت معنوی و کیفیت زندگی در مبتلایان به تالاسمی</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">انجام گرفت.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Titr">مواد و روش‌ها</span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:10%"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی، 121 بیمار مبتلا به تالاسمی، به روش نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس از بخش تالاسمی مراکز درمانی شهر بم در سال 1398 انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده شامل فرم جمعیت شناختی،</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی پولوتزین و الیسون و کیفیت زندگی مختصر شده سازمان بهداشت جهانی بود که داده&shy;ها به روش خود گزارشی جمع&shy;آوری شد و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری 22</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span bold="" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و با استفاده از آزمون تی، تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در سطح معناداری 05/0 </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span bold="" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Titr">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">طبق نتایج این پژوهش، میانگین نمره سلامت معنوی(35/17 </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%">&plusmn;</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 43/82) و کیفیت زندگی(55/19 </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%">&plusmn;</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 71/81) بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی در سطح متوسط بود. بین میانگین نمره سلامت معنوی و کیفیت زندگی، همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت(44/0 </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span bold="" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r=</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و 001/0 </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span bold="" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="font-family:Titr">نتیجه گیری</span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:10%"><span style="line-height:80%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%"><span 2="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش بر ضرورت تقویت سلامت معنوی به عنوان عاملی تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران تاکید نمود. نتایج تحقیق بر طراحی برنامه مراقبتی برای ارتقاء سلامت معنوی بیماران تالاسمی بر اساس مراقبت کل&shy;نگر تأکید می‌نماید.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Abstract</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i>Background and Objectives</i></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Thalassemia is one of the hereditary chronic blood disorders that can have negative effects on the quality of life of these patients. Today, quality of life is considered as one of the most important health phenomena, and identifying the factors involved in it can help increase and improve the quality of life. So, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in thalassemia patients.<span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Traditional Arabic",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i>Materials and Methods</i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this descriptive-correlational study, 121 patients with thalassemia were selected and included in the study by available sampling method from the thalassemia department of Bam city hospital in 2018. The tools used included the demographic form, Polotzin and Ellison spiritual Well-Being questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF quality of life. The data were collected by self-report method and analyzed using SPSS version 22 statistical software and t-test. One-way variance and Pearson&#39;s correlation coefficient were analyzed at a significance level of p < 0.05.<span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Traditional Arabic",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i>Results</i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the present study, the average scores of their spiritual well-being (82.43 &plusmn; 17.35)&nbsp; and quality of life (81.71 &plusmn; 19.55) were at an average level, and there was a positive and significant correlation between the average score of spiritual well-being&nbsp; and quality of life (r = 0.44, p < 0.001).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i>Conclusions&nbsp; </i></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results obtained from this research emphasized the necessity of strengthening spiritual well-being as a factor affecting the quality of life of patients. The design of a care plan to improve the spiritual health of thalassemia patients is emphasized based on holistic care.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp;</div> کلمات کلیدی: تالاسمی, زندگی, معنویت Key words: Thalassemia, Life, Spirituality 313 320 http://bloodjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1529-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Jafari مجتبی جعفری 9100319475328460023371 9100319475328460023371 No استادیار دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی بم ـ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بم N. Saberi نجمه صابری 9100319475328460023372 9100319475328460023372 No مربی مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی زاهدان ـ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان J. jafari جواد جعفری j.jafari8627@yahoo.com 9100319475328460023373 9100319475328460023373 Yes مربی مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی زاهدان ـ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان